Bipolar Disorder

What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings or episodes of mania and depression. 

Individuals with bipolar disorder may experience intense emotional highs, known as manic episodes and extreme lows. These mood swings can negatively impact a person's daily routine, relationships, and overall quality of life.

One of the main features of bipolar disorder is the presence of manic episodes, which may cause an individual to feel excessively energetic, impulsive, and have an inflated sense of self-esteem. They might also engage in risky behaviors like excessive spending or reckless driving. 

On the other hand, persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in once-enjoyable activities characterize depressive episodes.

What is the best way to tell if I have bipolar disorder?

Identifying bipolar disorder can be challenging, as the symptoms can vary widely and may be mistaken for other mental health conditions. 

If you think you might have bipolar disorder, reach out to HerNP for professional help as soon as possible for a proper diagnosis. Lauren can conduct a thorough evaluation that includes a review of your symptoms, personal history, and family history.

What causes bipolar disorder?

Though bipolar disorder doesn’t have a fully understood cause, it’s believed to result from a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. A family history of the disorder increases the risk, and specific brain structure and function abnormalities may also play a role. 

Stressful life events, substance misuse, and imbalances in neurotransmitters are additional factors that may contribute to the development of bipolar disorder.

How is bipolar disorder treated?

At HerNP, treatment for bipolar disorder typically involves a combination of the following:

Medication

Lauren may prescribe mood stabilizers, antipsychotic medications, and antidepressants to help manage symptoms. 

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or interpersonal therapy, can also assist in coping with the challenges of bipolar disorder and developing strategies for managing mood swings.

Lifestyle changes

In addition to professional treatment, lifestyle modifications like maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing stress, and avoiding substance misuse can contribute to better symptom management. 

To learn more about bipolar disorder and its treatment, call HerNP today to book a telehealth appointment or use the online scheduling tool for convenience.